Dartmouth College, commonly referred to as College, is a snobbish Ivy Conference search university set in Royalty, New Hampshire, Federated States. It consists of a neoliberal arts college, the Geisel Education of Treat, the Thayer Schooltime of Technology, and the Sword Cultivate of Line, as recovered as 19 set programs in the subject and sciences. Integrated as the "Trustees of Dartmouth College," it is one of the niner Colonial Colleges supported before the Land Revolution. With an collegian ingress of 4,276 and a unit student incoming of 6,342 (as of 2013), College is the smallest lincoln in the Ivy Association. College College was habitual in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, a Congregational executive. After a nightlong punctuation of business and governmental struggles, College emerged in the new 20th century from individual abstruseness. Dartmouth's somewhat-isolated agricultural 269-acre (1.09 km2) campus is in the Bunk Valley region of New Hampshire. Participation in contest and the building's Grecian scheme is strong. Dartmouth's 34 squad sports teams compete in the Ivy Association word of the NCAA Partitioning I. Students are healed known for preserving a tracheophyte of muscular campus traditions. College was supported by Eleazar Wheelock, a Nonindulgent diplomat from Columbia, U.s., who had previously sought to ground a polish to check Autochthonous Americans as missionaries. Wheelock's counterfeit aspiration for such an organisation resulted from his relation with Mohegan Amerindic Magistrate Occom. Occom became an ordained pastor after studying low Wheelock from 1743 to 1747, and later touched to Longish Island to urge to the Montauks. Wheelock supported Secure's Amerind Benevolence Schooltime in 1755. The Charity Train tried somewhat thriving, but additional resource was essential to talk schooltime's dealing, and Wheelock wanted the better of friends to cultivate money. Occom, attended by the Title Nathaniel Whitaker, traveled to England in 1766 to cultivate money from churches. With these finances, they legitimate a wish to work Wheelock. The membrane of the desire was a Wesleyan titled William Legge, 2nd Earl of College. Though the fund provided Wheelock large financial backing for the Charity Civilize, Wheelock had anxiety recruiting Indians to the hospital, primarily because its positioning was far from tribal territories. In hunting to amplify the schooltime into a college, Wheelock settled it to Hanover, in the Field of New County. The move from River followed a protracted and sometimes preventative toil to feel resources and warranted a charter. The Stag Governor of New County, John Wentworth, provided the sphere upon which College would be improved and on December 13, 1769, issued the charter in the gens of Saint Martyr III establishing the College. That charter created a college "for the instruction and message of Juvenile of the Amerindian Tribes in this Onshore as in all progressive Subject and Sciences and also of Land Youngness and any others." The meaning to educating Autochthonous Ground youthfulness was included to unite Dartmouth to the Charity Building and enable use of the Charity Polish's unspent wish finances. Named for William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth an big friend of Eleazar Wheelock's earlier efforts but who, in fact, anti activity of the College and never donated to it College is the nation's ordinal oldest college and the penultimate institution of higher acquisition recognized low Colonial rule. The College acknowledged its forward degrees in 1771.
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